For Students, Faculty, and Staff: MyU One Stop

Effective Instruction for English Language Learners

in the K-12 Setting

The pages in this site aim to provide teachers with an occasion to expand their thinking about instruction for students that are learning English, both at the secondary and the elementary level. These pages can be explored in any order. They provide opportunities to examine each topic through a variety of media and offer discussion and reflection questions based on the materials provided.

Collaboration

Collaboration between ELL and mainstream teachers in a K-12 setting can be very beneficial to students who are still learning English. It can also promote professional development for teachers. Explore the topic of collaboration through these teachers' perceptions of the benefits and challenges of collaborating. Then look for links to your own experiences and professional goals.

Background

About teachers and students

About teachers and students

About teachers and students

Teachers

Heidi Adam
secondary
science

Terry Fritz
secondary
ELL

Natalie Tourtelotte
secondary
social studies

Sharon Cormany
secondary
ELL

Shoua Moua (left)
mainstream kindergarten

Carolyn Cone (right)
ELL. specialist

Question 1

What are the benefits of co-teaching?

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N/A>

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Question 2

What are some of the challenging or most difficult aspects of co-teaching?

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Question 3

Describe what you consider to be important personality traits of a successful co-teaching teacher.

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N/A

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Discussion & Reflection

To be answered after reviewing video clips.

  1. What are the most interesting points the teachers talk about regarding collaboration?
  2. Share with each other how collaboration between ELL and mainstream teachers is working in your school.
  3. Identify ways collaboration benefits the school community.
  4. Are any of the challenges the teachers discuss similar to challenges at your school? If so, how did teachers work to overcome the challenges?
  5. Discuss limitations that impact collaboration.
  6. What personality traits do these teachers find helpful for a productive collaboration?
  7. How do the ELL teachers and the mainstream teachers work together to meet the needs of ELL students at your school?
  8. Interview an ELL teacher about this as well as other mainstream teachers. Ask them what they would wish for if they had three wishes regarding collaboration.
  9. Brainstorm the personal strengths/weaknesses you would bring to a hypothetical collaboration.
  10. What role might collaboration play in your future professional development?
  11. Teachers encounter problems frequently. Ms. Terry Fritz talks about instances when collaboration was not entirely productive. When asked how she coped, she talks with her co-teacher and reflects on what went wrong. ("sometimes talking it out helps") Do you see examples of reflective practice such as this in your own setting? How do you think reflective practice will promote your future professional development?
  12. If you are an ELL teacher, in what subject area would you seek a collaboration? Why?

Discussion & Reflection

To be answered after reviewing video clips.

  1. In the collaborations we have presented, the teachers were able to choose who they work with. If you were not able to choose, what steps would you take to assure a productive collaboration?
    Quote from Ms. Natalie Tourtelotte (watch video of quote) "For us, it has been very successful, but I think that it's important that people who are collaborating are choosing to collaborate and that they have some voice in who they are collaborating with, forced collaboration is less likely to be successful."
  2. Ms. Terry Fritz, an experienced ELL teacher, discusses the need for the ELL teacher to be more aware of the mainstream class demands. She feels that the collaboration helped her understand what her students need to be successful in a mainstream class. (see quote below) Quote from Ms. Terry Fritz (watch video of quote) " [After collaborating] I realize now all that goes into a mainstream class, all that careful planning in a field outside of languageā€¦. this year it affected my teaching of English, and then I realized, more in-depth when I should be preparing them for so they would be successful in a mainstream class."
  3. According to this quote, teachers are not aware of what goes on each other's classroom. How will you make time to learn about areas outside of your expertise? How would this benefit your students? Some people believe different academic departments have different cultures, e.g., grading procedures, classroom management, expectations, style of teaching. How might this be an issue when two teachers from different departments collaborate?

Video Title

Awesome. I Have It.

Your couch. It is mine.

I'm a cool paragraph that lives inside of an even cooler modal. Wins!

The Teachers

Ms. Terry Fritz (ELL Teacher) and Ms. Heidi Adam (Science Teacher) Ms. Fritz and Ms. Adam co-teach a Science class for lower level ELL students. This is the second year Ms. Fritz has co-taught with Science teachers but the first time teaching with Ms. Adam. They volunteered to co-teach with each other. Ms. Fritz is a very experienced teacher and has been teaching English as a second language for ___ years. Ms. Adam has been teaching for 3 years, and this is her first time co-teaching. Prior to having a Science class made up of ESL students, she had experience working with ESL students in her regular mainstream classes.

The Students

The students in the Science and the Social Studies classes are primarily Liberian. All have had limited formal education and many have experienced or witnessed atrocities in Liberia before coming to the US. Liberians typically speak a variety of English that can be difficult for speakers of American English to understand. The teachers feel that class as a whole would have difficulty succeeding in a mainstream classes due to their limited reading level and their lack of background knowledge in the subjects they are studying. The classes consist of a mix of students from all high school grades and ages.

The Teachers

Ms. Sharon Cormany (ELL Teacher) and Ms. Natalie Tourtelotte (Social Studies Teacher) Ms. Cormany and Ms. Tourtelotte co-teach a Social Studies class for lower level ELLs. This is their first time they have co-taught together, and they volunteered to collaborate with each other. Both have taught at the same school for three years and they knew each other before agreeing to co-teach. They decided to create this class to support the development of their ELLs' social studies specific skills, general literacy skills and English language skills.

The Students

The students in the Science and the Social Studies classes are primarily Liberian. All have had limited formal education and many have experienced or witnessed atrocities in Liberia before coming to the US. Liberians typically speak a variety of English that can be difficult for speakers of American English to understand. The teachers feel that class as a whole would have difficulty succeeding in a mainstream classes due to their limited reading level and their lack of background knowledge in the subjects they are studying. The classes consist of a mix of students from all high school grades and ages.

The Teachers

Ms. Cone and Ms. Moua co-teach a full-day kindergarten class to lower level ELLs for half of the school day. The children spend the other half of the day only with Ms. Moua. Ms. Cone is an elementary ELL specialist and has been teaching ELLs for 15 years. Ms. Cone saw the predominant Hmong student population at her school and felt a strong need to learn their language to better understand and communicate with them. Now she speaks basic Hmong and utilizes it in her instruction successfully. She has had many experiences collaborating with mainstream teachers. Ms. Moua is a mainstream kindergarten teacher. She has been teaching kindergarten for three years. She has not co-taught previously. Due to the Vietnam War, Ms. Moua's family was forced to leave Laos and became refugees in Thailand. Ms. Moua was about 4 years old when her family immigrated to the U.S. in October 1979 and settled in California. Ms. Moua lived in California for about 18 years and then relocated to Minnesota. Ms. Moua's first language is Hmong.

The Students

All of the kindergarten students in this class had Hmong as their home language. While Hmong is typically the majority first language spoken, there are usually speakers of other languages in the class as well. This year was an exception.

Sometimes Talking It Out Helps

Quote from Ms. Natalie Tourtelotte

Quote from Ms. Terry Fritz